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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
7

a balloon filled with a volume of 1.50 L is compressed to a volume of 0.50 L at a constant rate of temperature. if the initial p

ressure of the gas inside the balloon was 1.65 atm what is the new pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Arisa [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

New pressure P2 = 4.95 atm

Explanation:

Given:

Old volume V1 = 1.50 L

New volume V2 = 0.50 L

Old pressure P1 = 1.65 atm

Find:

New pressure P2

Computation:

P1V1 = P2V2

So,

(1.50)(1.65) = (0.50)(P2)

New pressure P2 = 4.95 atm

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As a technician in a large pharmaceutical research firm, you need to produce 250. mL of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer
Reika [66]

Answer:

We will need 147.772 mL of KH2PO4 to make this solution

Explanation:

For this case we can give the following equation:

H2PO4 - ⇄ H+ + HPO42-

With following pH- equation:

pH = pKa + log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

7.05 = 7.21 + log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

-0.16 =  log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

10^-0.16 = [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

0.6918 = [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

Let's say the volume of HPO42-= x  then the volume of H2PO4- will be 250 mL - x

Since both have a concentration of 1M = 1 mol /L

If we plug this in the equation 0.6918 = [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

0.6918 = x / (250 - x)

0.6918*250 - 0.6918x = x

172.95 = 1.6918x

x = 102.228 mL

The volume of HPO42- = 102.228 mL

Then the volume of H2PO4- = 250 - 102.228 = 147.772 mL

To control this we can plug this in the pH equation

7.05 = 7.21 + log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

7.05= 7.21 + log (102.228 / 147.772) = 7.05

We will need 147.772 mL of KH2PO4 to make this solution

3 0
3 years ago
What mass of magnesium chloride is needed to make 100.0 mL of a solution that is 0.500 M in chloride ion?
miss Akunina [59]
M = n/V

.5M = n/.100 L

n = .1 L * .5M

n= .05 mols of MgCl2

mass of MgCl2 = .05 mols of MgCl2 * 95.211 grams/ 1 mol of MgCl2 

mass of MgCl2 = 4.76 grams

4.76 grams of MgCl2 is needed to make 100 ml of a solution that is .500M, in chloride ion. Bolded = confused
3 0
3 years ago
) Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. If the rate of formation of O2is 7
Travka [436]

Answer:

Rate of the reaction is 0.2593 M/s

-0.5186 M/s is the rate of the loss of ozone.

Explanation:

The rate of the reaction is defined as change in any one of the concentration of reactant or product per unit time.

2O_3\rightleftharpoons 3O_2

Rate of formation of oxygen : 7.78\times 10^{-1} M/s

Rate of the reaction(R) =\frac{-1}{2}\frac{d[O_3]}{dt}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}

R=\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}

Rate of formation of oxygen=3 × (R)

7.78\times 10^{-1} M/s=3\times R

Rate of the reaction(R): 0.2593 M/s

Rate of the reaction is 0.2593 M/s

Rate of disappearance of the ozone:

R=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[O_3]}{dt}

\frac{d[O_3]}{dt}=-2\times R=-2\times 0.2593\times M/s=-0.5186M/s

-0.5186 M/s is the rate of the loss of ozone.

6 0
3 years ago
Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect? Light is made up of extr
Aliun [14]

The correct answer is

Energy of electrons depends on light’s frequency, not intensity.

As per photoelectric effect, if we incident a light on metal surface it will results into emission of electron from it

if we increase the number of photons the number of electrons will increase however if we increase the frequency the number of photons will not increase

While if we increase frequency the energy of electrons will increase as

Energy of photon = Work function of metal + kinetic energy of electrons

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What metal will have properties most similar to those of chromium (Cr)? Why?
garri49 [273]
That element is manganese. As they are in same horizontal row (period) and are next to each other. That is why they show same properties. 

Hope this helps xox :)
5 0
3 years ago
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