Explanation:
The net equation will be as follows.
So, we are required to find
for this reaction.
Therefore, steps involved for the above process are as follows.
Step 1: Convert K from solid state to gaseous state
,
= 89 kJ
Step 2: Ionization of gaseous K
,
= 418 KJ
Step 3: Dissociation of
gas into chlorine atom
.
,
= 122 KJ
Step 4: Iozination of chlorine atom.
,
= -349 KJ
Step 5: Add
ion and
ion formed above to get KCl
.
,
= -717 KJ
Now, using Born-Haber cycle, value of enthalpy of the formation is calculated as follows.
= 89 + 418 + 122 - 349 - 717
= - 437 KJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that the heat of formation of KCl is - 437 KJ/mol.
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Solute and solvent form a solution, which means two different kinds of molecules/atoms/compounds are mixed together, therefore, it is a mixture.
Answer:
H₂O
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
C₅H₁₂ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 5CO₂ + 6H₂O
The given reaction is combustion reaction. The balance equation shows that there are equal number of moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen on both side of equation thus it follows the law of conservation of mass.
Combustion reaction:
The reaction in which substance react with oxygen and produced carbon dioxide and water.
Mostly hydrocarbons burns in the presence of oxygen and form carbon dioxide and water.