A sample initially contains 8.0 moles of a radioactive isotope. How much of the sample remains after four half-lives? Express yo
ur answer using two significant figures.
1 answer:
Answer:
0.50 mol
Explanation:
The half-life is <em>the time required for the amount of a radioactive isotope to decay to half that amount</em>.
Initially, there are 8.0 moles.
- After 1 half-life, there remain 1/2 × 8.0 mol = 4.0 mol.
- After 2 half-lives, there remain 1/2 × 4.0 mol = 2.0 mol.
- After 3 half-lives, there remain 1/2 × 2.0 mol = 1.0 mol.
- After 4 half-lives, there remain 1/2 × 1.0 mol = 0.50 mol.
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