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Burka [1]
3 years ago
6

A student lives in a place that receives lots of snow and ice during the winter. The student has observed that the highway depar

tment spreads salt on the road after a snowfall. Which of the following correctly explains why the highway department uses salt on the roads?
Salt lowers the freezing point of water, which makes the melted snow on the road less likely to form ice.

Salt raises the freezing point of water, which makes the melted snow on the road less likely to form ice.

Salt raises the vapor pressure of water, which makes the melted snow more likely to evaporate before it freezes.

Salt lowers the osmotic pressure of water, which makes the melted snow more likely to be absorbed into the ground before it freezes.
Chemistry
2 answers:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Salt lowers the freezing point of water, which makes the melted snow on the road less likely to form ice.

Annette [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge.

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At a certain temperature the equilibrium constant, Kc, equals 0.11 for the reaction:
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<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of ICl is 0.27 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.45 moles

Initial moles of chlorine gas = 0.45 moles

Volume of the flask = 2.0 L

The molarity is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

Initial concentration of iodine gas = \frac{0.45}{2}=0.225M

Initial concentration of chlorine gas = \frac{0.45}{2}=0.225M

For the given chemical equation:

2ICl(g)\rightarrow I_2(g)+Cl_2(g);K_c=0.11

As, the initial moles of iodine and chlorine are given. So, the reaction will proceed backwards.

The chemical equation becomes:

                      I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ICl(g);K_c=\frac{1}{0.11}=9.091

<u>Initial:</u>         0.225      0.225

<u>At eqllm:</u>   0.225-x    0.225-x     2x

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[ICl]^2}{[Cl_2][I_2]}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

9.091=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.225-x)\times (0.225-x)}\\\\x=0.135,0.668

Neglecting the value of x = 0.668 because equilibrium concentration cannot be greater than the initial concentration

So, equilibrium concentration of ICl = 2x = (2 × 0.135) = 0.27 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of ICl is 0.27 M

6 0
3 years ago
The energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band in the widely-used semiconductor gallium arsenide (GaAs) is Δ =
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n_e = 8.139 *10^6

Explanation:

Given that;

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