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mylen [45]
3 years ago
5

Suppose that a wireless link layer using a CSMA-like protocol backs off 1ms on average. A packet’s link and physical layer heade

rs are always set at the same bitrate and take a total of 125us to transmit. If a packet is sent with a link layer payload of 1000 bytes at a bitrate of 1Mbps, what overhead do the physical and link layers introduce? Calculate overhead as the fraction of the complete packet time taken up by backoff and link/physical layer headers.
Engineering
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
5 0
Tell me why i got this question got it right and now won’t remember but i’ll get back at you when i remember
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Ammonia gas is diffusing at a constant rate through a layer of stagnant air 1 mm thick. Conditions are such that the gas contain
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

The solution to this question is 5.153×10⁻⁴(kmol)/(m²·s)

That is the rate of diffusion of ammonia through the layer is

5.153×10⁻⁴(kmol)/(m²·s)

Explanation:

The diffusion through a stagnant layer is given by

N_{A}  = \frac{D_{AB} }{RT} \frac{P_{T} }{z_{2} - z_{1}  } ln(\frac{P_{T} -P_{A2}  }{P_{T} -P_{A1} })

Where

D_{AB} = Diffusion coefficient or diffusivity

z = Thickness in layer of transfer

R = universal gas constant

P_{A1} = Pressure at first boundary

P_{A2} = Pressure at the destination boundary

T = System temperature

P_{T} = System pressure

Where P_{T} = 101.3 kPa P_{A2} =0, P_{A1} =y_{A}, P_{T} = 0.5×101.3 = 50.65 kPa

Δz = z₂ - z₁ = 1 mm = 1 × 10⁻³ m

R =  \frac{kJ}{(kmol)(K)} ,    T = 298 K   and  D_{AB} = 1.18 \frac{cm^{2} }{s} = 1.8×10⁻⁵\frac{m^{2} }{s}

N_{A} = \frac{1.8*10^{-5} }{8.314*295} *\frac{101.3}{1*10^{-3} }* ln(\frac{101.3-0}{101.3-50.65}) = 5.153×10⁻⁴\frac{kmol}{m^{2}s }

Hence the rate of diffusion of ammonia through the layer is

5.153×10⁻⁴(kmol)/(m²·s)

5 0
3 years ago
According to information found in an old hydraulies book, the energy loss per unit weight of fluid flowing through a nozzle conn
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

Yes equation is valid.

Explanation:

Given:

h = (0.04 to 0.09)(D/d)^4*V^2/2*g

Using SI units to assign dimensions to every quantity as follows:

Energy loss per unit weight h = J / N = kg m ^2 s^-2 / kg m s^-2 = [m]

Hose diameter D = [m]

Nozzle tip diameter d = [m]

Fluid velocity in the hose V = [ m s^-1 ]

Acceleration of gravity g = [ m s^-2 ]

Using the Given Equation and plug the SI units of respective quantities:

h = (0.04 to 0.09)(D/d)^4*V^2/2*g

[m] = (0.04 to 0.09)([m] / [m])^4*[ m s^-1 ]^2/2*[ m s^-2 ]

Simplify the equation above:

[m] = ( 1 )^4 * [ m^2 s^-2 ] / [ m s^-2 ]

[m] = [m]

Hence, SI units of RHS of given equation = LHS of given equation, we can say the equation has consistent dimensions.

3 0
2 years ago
A school is playing $0.XY per kWh for electric power. To reduce its power bill, the school installs a wind turbine with a rated
Semmy [17]

Answer: Your question has some missing figures so kindly plug in the values into the solution provided to get the exact amount of money saved

answer : Electric power generated = 216 * 10^6 kJ

             money saved = $0.XY * 60000 kwh

Explanation:

<u>Calculating  the amount of electric power generated by wind turbine</u>

power generated = ( 30 * 2000 ) kWh  = 60000 kWh

Electric energy generated = 60000 kWh * 3600 kJ = 216 * 10^6 kJ

<u>Calculate money saved by school per year </u>

$0.XY * 60000 kwh

5 0
2 years ago
A fair die is thrown, What is the probability gained if you are told that 4 will
Semmy [17]

Answer:

1/6

Explanation:

A dice has 6 sides, the probability of 4 appearing is 1/6.

7 0
2 years ago
Fluorescent troffers are a type of _ lighting fixture
creativ13 [48]
The answer would be letter A
8 0
3 years ago
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