From the gravity acceleration theorem due to a celestial body or planet, we have that the Force is given as

Where,
F = Strength
G = Universal acceleration constant
M = Mass of the planet
m = body mass
r = Distance between centers of gravity
The acceleration by gravity would be given under the relationship


Here the acceleration is independent of the mass of the body m. This is because the force itself depended on the mass of the object.
On the other hand, the acceleration of Newton's second law states that

Where the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass but the Force does not depend explicitly on the mass of the object (Like the other case) and therefore the term of the mass must not necessarily be canceled but instead, considered.
Answer:
A velocity of 
Explanation:
Since the magnitude of the vector is equal to the magnitude of velocity, velocity of the 2 cm vector represents a velocity of $10\times 2= 20 \: km/h$.
29.5 days
It takes 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes for our Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth. This is called the sidereal month, and is measured by our Moon's position relative to distant “fixed” stars. However, it takes our Moon about 29.5 days to complete one cycle of phases (from new Moon to new Moon).
Given:
F = ax
where
x = distance by which the rubber band is stretched
a = constant
The work done in stretching the rubber band from x = 0 to x = L is
![W=\int_{0}^{L} Fdx = \int_{0}^{L}ax \, dx = \frac{a}{2} [x^{2} ]_{0}^{L} = \frac{aL^{2}}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7D%20Fdx%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7Dax%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%5Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BaL%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20)
Answer: