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natta225 [31]
3 years ago
14

Vector A has a magnitude of 25 units and points in the positive y-direction. When vector B is added to A, the resultant vector A

B points in the negative y-direction with a magnitude of 15 units. Find the magnitude and direction of B.
Physics
1 answer:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B= -40

The negative sign indicates the reverse direction to that of vector A.That is it is in the third quadrant.

Explanation:

Th resultant vector is obtained by adding the two vectors A and B

A + B= AB

25 + B= -15

25+ 15= -B

-B = 40

B= -40

Vector B has a magnitude of 40 and points in the opposite direction to that of vector A. The negative indicates the opposite direction.

When we reverse the vector B for adding we place a negative sign with the magnitude.

A vector is quantity defined by magnitude and direction. If the direction is left out it becomes a scalar.

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LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

North

Explanation:

Have a nice day :)

7 0
3 years ago
A merry-go-round with a rotational inertia of 600 kg m2 and a radius of 3.0 m is initially at rest. A 20 kg boy approaches the m
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The velocity of the merry-go-round after the boy hops on the merry-go-round is 1.5 m/s

Explanation:

The rotational inertia of the merry-go-round = 600 kg·m²

The radius of the merry-go-round = 3.0 m

The mass of the boy = 20 kg

The speed with which the boy approaches the merry-go-round = 5.0 m/s

F_T \cdot r = I \cdot \alpha  = m \cdot r^2  \cdot \alpha

Where;

F_T = The tangential force

I =  The rotational inertia

m = The mass

α = The angular acceleration

r = The radius of the merry-go-round

For the merry go round, we have;

I_m \cdot \alpha_m  = I_m \cdot \dfrac{v_m}{r \cdot t}

I_m = The rotational inertia of the merry-go-round

\alpha _m = The angular acceleration of the merry-go-round

v _m = The linear velocity of the merry-go-round

t = The time of motion

For the boy, we have;

I_b \cdot \alpha_b  = m_b \cdot r^2  \cdot \dfrac{v_b}{r \cdot t}

Where;

I_b = The rotational inertia of the boy

\alpha _b = The angular acceleration of the boy

v _b = The linear velocity of the boy

t = The time of motion

When the boy jumps on the merry-go-round, we have;

I_m \cdot \dfrac{v_m}{r \cdot t} = m_b \cdot r^2  \cdot \dfrac{v_b}{r \cdot t}

Which gives;

v_m = \dfrac{m_b \cdot r^2  \cdot \dfrac{v_b}{r \cdot t} \cdot r \cdot t}{I_m} = \dfrac{m_b \cdot r^2  \cdot v_b}{I_m}

From which we have;

v_m =  \dfrac{20 \times 3^2  \times 5}{600} =  1.5

The velocity of the merry-go-round, v_m, after the boy hops on the merry-go-round = 1.5 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
How much will the kinetic energy of a school bus increase if its velocity is tripled?
son4ous [18]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given a school bus.

Let say initially the school bus is traveling with speed "v"

Let assume mass of school bus is "m"

Then, the initial kinetic energy is

K.E_initial = ½mv²

Now, if the initial velocity is tripled,

Then, the new velocity is

v_new = 3v.

Note: the mass of the school does not change it is constant

Then, new kinetic energy is

K.E_new = ½m(v_new)²

v_new = 3v

Then,

K.E_new = ½m(3v)²

K.E_new = ½m × 9v²

K.E_new = 9 × ½mv²

Since K.E = ½mv²

Then,

K.E_new = 9 × K.E

So, the new kinetic energy will be 9 times the initial kinetic energy.

So, option D is correct

D. It will be nine times greater.

4 0
3 years ago
The _____ of a wave is the number of wave cycles per second. this quantity is given the symbol ν and has units of s–1 or _____.
Fynjy0 [20]

The frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per second. this quantity is given the symbol ν and has units of s^–1 or hertz.

What is a wave ?

A wave is a dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities that propagates through time. When waves oscillate frequently around an equilibrium value at a certain frequency, they are said to be periodic.

What is a wave cycle ?

The wavelength is the measured distance in meters between two waves' peaks or troughs, which is referred to as a wave cycle. It's crucial to remember that the distance from peak to peak equals the distance from trough to trough. The length of time it takes a wave to complete one cycle is known as the wave's period.

Learn more about waves here:-

brainly.com/question/3639648

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8 0
1 year ago
What is used to measure mass?
defon

Answer:

A balance

Explanation:

Scientists measure mass with a balance, such as a triple beam balance or electronic balance. In science, the volume of a liquid might be measured with a graduated cylinder.

4 0
3 years ago
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