Answer:
The mass of the Al-duckie should be 30 kg.
Explanation:
We will use the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = m·Cv·ΔT
Since the specific heat of water is 4.185 J(gºC), the change in the water's internal energy would be:
ΔU = 100 kg · 4.185 J(gºC) · (42ºC - 38ºC) = 1674 KJ
Given that no heat is lost, all the internal energy that the water loses while cooling down will transfer to the duckie. So, if the duckie has ΔU = 1674 KJ and its final temperature is the desired 38 ºC, we can calculate its mass using the first law again:
![m=\frac{\Delta{U}}{Cv{\Delta{T}}}=\frac{1674}{0.9*[38-(-24)]}=30Kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%7BU%7D%7D%7BCv%7B%5CDelta%7BT%7D%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1674%7D%7B0.9%2A%5B38-%28-24%29%5D%7D%3D30Kg)
Answer:
Sonia's grandfather was not able to see clearly after returning from his walk on a bright sunny day. He was about to hit a chair when Sonia held him and guided him to the nearby sofa, in sunny environment grandfather's eye is set according to high brightness, his pupils become small to lower the number of light rays entering his eye, when he returned from sunny environment to his house which was having low brightness so the pupils should enlarge to absorb more light to see clearly but due to old age his Ciliary muscle of the eye would have worn out and due to this poor coordination the image was not clear.