Catalysts
a catalyst is something added to a reaction that speeds it up (or lowers the activation energy)
increasing the temp would speed up the whole reaction but not lower the activation energy
so B.
If you think about it, irregular galaxies dont really have a describable shape, as you can tell by the name. So B.
I only know P and V and P is pressure and V is volume
The term cause and effect relationship relates to a situation where an effect is directly traceable to a cause.
<h3>What is cause and effect relationship?</h3>
The term cause and effect relationship relates to a situation where an effect is directly traceable to a cause. The question is incomplete and the article was not mentioned.
A typical example of cause and effect relationship is that increased fossil fuel use is leading to a rise in the average temperature of the planet.
Learn more about cause and effect: brainly.com/question/3302065
Answer:
The work and heat transfer for this process is = 270.588 kJ
Explanation:
Take properties of air from an ideal gas table. R = 0.287 kJ/kg-k
The Pressure-Volume relation is <em>PV</em> = <em>C</em>
<em>T = C </em> for isothermal process
Calculating for the work done in isothermal process
<em>W</em> = <em>P</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ ![ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7BP_%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
= <em>mRT</em>₁ [∵<em>pV</em> = <em>mRT</em>]
= (5) (0.287) (272.039) ![ln[\frac{2.0}{1.0}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%7B2.0%7D%7B1.0%7D%5D)
= 270.588 kJ
Since the process is isothermal, Internal energy change is zero
Δ<em>U</em> = 
From 1st law of thermodynamics
Q = Δ<em>U </em>+ <em>W</em>
= 0 + 270.588
= 270.588 kJ
