Answer:
Series circuit:
The voltage that is measured across the circuit is different.
The current measured in a series circuit remains the same at all points in the circuit.
Parallel circuit:
The current measured across each resistor varies
The voltage measured across a parallel circuit will remain the same
Explanation:
Series and parallel circuits behave differently when it comes to the circulation of current and the interaction with a potential difference.
In a series circuit, the resistances are connected end to end. As a result, the voltage that is measured across the circuit is different once resistance is encountered. However, the current measured in a series circuit remains the same at all points in the circuit.
A parallel circuit behaves in an exactly opposite manner to the series circuit. In a parallel circuit, the resistances are connected side by side. As a result of this, the current measured across each resistor varies as there are circuit branches through which electric current can flow into. On the other hand, the voltage measured across a parallel circuit will remain the same
By looking at the potential energies before and after the reaction, we can tell that the reaction is exothermic (final < initial) or endodermic (final > initial).
Also, the amount of activation energy gives an idea of the external energy required to initiate the reaction (for example, by heating the reactants).
Furthermore, by the same principle, we can also deduce the activation energy for the reverse reaction.
If a catalyst is available, the diagram will show a reduced activation energy, compared to a reaction without catalyst. However, it will also show that the catalyst does not alter the initial and final energies of the reaction.
Gas "floats" so if there are examples or pictures it would be the one with the most evenly spread out "dots".
