Partial Lunar Eclipse:
A partial lunar eclipse is when the earth gets between the Sun and Moon. However, all three bodies are not in alignment meaning we are able to see some more like part of the moon's surface as it moves in route of the Earth's shadow.
Total Lunar Eclipse:
The three celestial bodies are perfectly aligned which allows for the earth to completely block the sun's rays from hitting/reaching the moon. The sun is positions is in back of the Earth which then causes the shadow of the earth to be cast on the Moon covering the moon completely. When that happens you get the phenomenon called a total lunar eclipse.
Hopefully this helped and good luck.
Where's the diagram for question 1?
Answer:
(a) 0.71 mm
(b) 0.158 cubic cm
Explanation:
The width of one wire is the diameter of the wire.
(a) Let the diameter of each wire is d.
So, 10 d = 14.2 mm
d = 1.42 mm
radius of each wire, r = d/2 = 1.42/2 = 0.71 mm
(b) Length, L = 10 cm
The volume of the single wire is given by

12 V is the f.e.m.

of the battery. The potential difference that is applied to the motor is actually the fem minus the voltage drop on the internal resistance r:

this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:

so we can write:

and using

and

we can find the current I: