A) the tension in the string.
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area of wire 
Extension of wire 
Extension in a wire is given by

where, 

for same force, length and material

Divide (i) and (ii)

Answer:
The work done against gravity is 78.4 J
Explanation:
The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the distance that the
object moves
W = F × d, where W is the work , F is the force and d is the distance
The SI unit of work is the joule (J)
We need to find the work done against gravity when lowering a
16 kg box 0.50 m
→ F = mg
→ m = 16 kg, and g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these value in the rule
→ F = 16 × 9.8 = 156.8 N
→ W = F × d
→ F = 156.8 N and d = 0.50
Substitute these values in the rule
→ W = 78.4 J
<em>The work done against gravity is 78.4 J</em>
The correct answer is option B, representational
All the painters in Peale family were involved in paintings which represent the day today life activities or were portraits or mimic some natural forms.
Charles Willson Peale , the head of the Peale family was known for painting sixty portraits of the first American president, George Washington. He also painted portraits of portraits of notable people of the society such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson etc.
Most of the paintings of peale family were based on the theme of family, art and science. Six of Peale’s son were known for their renaissance paintings. His oldest son Raphelle was known for still life paintings.
Titian Ramsay Peale, Charles’ youngest son was a naturalist painter.