Answer:b
Explanation: If you look at the line on the graph, you can see that it is going downward, meaning it has a negative slope, and choice b is the only one that has a negative slope
<span>Newton's law of gravitation is attractive, whereas Coulomb's law is attractive or repulsive. Both are proportional to the inverse square of distance.</span>
The new period will be 2.486 days.
<h3>What is the period?</h3>
The period is found as the ratio of the angular displacement and the angular velocity. Its unit is the second and is denoted by t. The value of time needed to complete the rotation is the total period.
Given data;
Mass of a star,m= 1.210×10³¹ kg
The time period for one rotation of the star, T = 20.30 days
D' = 0.350 D
R' = 0.350 R
From the law of conservation of angular momentum;

Hence, the new period will be 2.486 days.
To learn more about the period, refer to the link;
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Answer:Increase in the entropy of the universe are the result of chemical reactions
Explanation:
The second law tells about the quality of energy such that any isolated system tends to become more disordered. Any natural Process occurring on its own is irreversible and entropy is increasing for that process.
The entropy of the Universe is increasing which is the result of chemical reactions. Any chemical reaction which increases the number of gas molecules will generate more entropy. Entropy in simple meaning is the order of randomness.
ANSWER
0s to 3s
EXPLANATION
To find the time interval where the object was traveling more quickly, we have to find the velocity of the object during each interval.
From a position-time graph, we can obtain the velocity of the object from the slope of the graph in each interval. To find those slopes, we just have to divide the vertical difference by the time interval.
The interval from 0s to 3s:

The interval from 3s to 5s and the interval from 7s to 8s have a horizontal line, so the slope is zero and therefore the velocity is zero - meaning that the object was not moving during these periods.
The interval from 5s to 7s,

And the interval from 8s to 12s,

Two of these three velocities are negative. Negative velocity indicates that the object is moving backward.
From these velocities, the greatest one, in absolute value, is the one between 0s to 3s. During this interval, the object is moving backward but at the greatest velocity.