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Valentin [98]
2 years ago
13

The mass of a star is 1.210×1031 kg and it performs one rotation in 20.30 days. Find its new period (in days) if the diameter su

ddenly shrinks to 0.350 times its present size. Assume a uniform mass distribution before and after.
Physics
1 answer:
balandron [24]2 years ago
8 0

The new period will be 2.486 days.

<h3>What is the period?</h3>

The period is found as the ratio of the angular displacement and the angular velocity. Its unit is the second and is denoted by t. The value of time needed to complete the rotation is the total period.

Given data;

Mass of a star,m= 1.210×10³¹ kg

The time period for one rotation of the star, T = 20.30 days

D' = 0.350 D

R' = 0.350 R

From the law of conservation of angular momentum;

\rm  I \omega = I' \omega' \\\\ \frac{2}{5} MR^2 \times \frac{2 \pi }{T}=\frac{2}{5} MR'^2 \\\\ R^2 \times \frac{1}{T}= R'^2  \times \frac{1}{T} \\\\ T' = \frac{R'^2T}{R^2}  \\\\ T' = \frac{(0.350 R)^2 \times 26.1 }{R^2} \\\\T' = 0.1225 \times 20.30 \\\\ T'= 2.486 \ days

Hence, the new period will be 2.486 days.

To learn more about the period, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/569003

#SPJ1

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A child in a boat throws a 4.5kg package out horizontally with a speed of 13 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the boat immediately
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

0.78m/s

Explanation:

Now the momentum ensued by the boy throwing the package Is

Mass of package × velocity of package =4.5×13=58.5m/s

This momentum initiated a momentum on the boy-boat system

Total mass of the boy-boat system is 24+53=75kg

Let the velocity ensued by the boat be v.

Hence from conservation of momentum

58.5 =75×v

v= 58.5/75= 0.78m/s

4 0
3 years ago
How is newtons third law of motion demonstrated on a roller coaster?
butalik [34]
<span>Newton's Third Law of Action-Reaction is that for each and every action that happens, there is an equal and opposite reaction to it. In the scenario of a roller coaster, this is when you push down on the seat of the roller coaster as it flies along and the seat pushes back against you.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Over the last several decades, scientists have addressed the problem of nonrenewable natural resources such as fossil fuels. Hum
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

The nuclear energy is defined as a type of energy which liberates either by the process of nuclear fusion or nuclear fission and is mainly used to generate electricity. This energy is stored in the core of an atom (or nucleus).

It is highly effective, cost-effective and there is no emission of greenhouse gases.

But it also has some disadvantages, of which one is that it produces radioactive waste materials, which are difficult to dispose these substances and is also a very expensive method. These materials emit radiations that are harmful to the organisms. So, it is very challenging to dispose these radioactive waste materials.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the net force acting on a moving object CAUSES NO CHANGE IN ITS VELOCITY, what happens to the object's momentum?
SOVA2 [1]

If the net force acting on a moving object causes no change in its velocity, the object's momentum will stay the same.

<h3>What is momentum?</h3>

Momentum of a body in motion refers to the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion.

The momentum is the product of its mass and velocity.

This suggests that if the net force acting on a moving object causes no change in its velocity, the momentum of the object will remain the same.

Therefore, if the net force acting on a moving object causes no change in its velocity, the object's momentum will stay the same.

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5 0
2 years ago
A ball is thrown straight up from ground level. It passes a 2-m-high window. The bottom of the window is 7.5 m off the ground. T
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

u=14.48m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height of window h=2m

Height of window off the ground h_g=7.5m

Time to fall and drop t=1.3s

 

Generally the Newton's equation motion  is mathematically given by

 s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

Where

h=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

2=u1.3-\frac{1}{2}*9.8*1.3^2

2=u1.3-8.281

u=7.91m/s^2  

Generally the Newton's equation motion  is mathematically given by

2as=v^2-u^2

Where

-2gh_g=v^2-u^2

-2*9.8*7.5=(7.91)^2-u^2

-147=62.5681-u^2

u=\sqrt{209.5681}

u=14.48m/s

Therefore the  ball’s initial speed

u=14.48m/s

8 0
3 years ago
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