How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 2g of water 3 C?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The answer to the question is
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
Considering both kinetic energy KE = 1/2×m×v² and potential energy PE = m×g×h
Where m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = starting height of the roller coaster
we have the given variables
h₁ = 36 m,
h₂ = 13 m,
h₃ = 30 m
v₁ = 1.00 m/s
Total energy at point 1 = 0.5·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁
= 0.5 m×1² + m×9.81×36
=353.66·m
Total energy at point 2 = 0.5·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂
= 0.5×m×v₂² + 9.81 × 13 × m = 0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m
The total energy at 1 and 2 are not equal due to the frictional force which must be considered
Total energy at point 2 = Total energy at point 1 + work done against friction
Friction work = F×d×cosθ = ( × mg)×60×cos 180 = -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m = 353.66·m -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² = 108.41×m
v₂² = 216.82
v₂ = 14.72 m/s
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Answer:
a) the total electric potential is 2282000 V
b) the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V
Explanation:
Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the image below;
a) Determine the total electric potential (in V) at the origin.
We know that; electric potential due to multiple charges is equal to sum of electric potentials due to individual charges
so
Electric potential at p in the diagram 1 below is;
Vp = V1 + V2
Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2
we know that; Coulomb constant, k = 9 × 10⁹ C
q1 = 4.60 uC = 4.60 × 10⁻⁶ C
r1 = 1.25 cm = 0.0125 m
q2 = -2.06 uC = -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ C
location x2 = −1.80 cm; so r2 = 1.80 cm = 0.018 m
so we substitute
Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0125 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.018 )
Vp = (3312000) + ( -1030000 )
Vp = 3312000 -1030000
Vp = 2282000 V
Therefore, the total electric potential is 2282000 V
b)
the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm).
As illustrated in the second image;
r1² = 0.015² + 0.0125²
r1 = √[ 0.015² + 0.0125² ]
r1 = √0.00038125
r1 = 0.0195
Also
r2² = 0.015² + 0.018²
r2 = √[ 0.015² + 0.018² ]
r2 = √0.000549
r2 = 0.0234
Now, Electric Potential at P in the second image below will be;
Vp = V1 + V2
Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2
we substitute
Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0195 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.0234 )
Vp = 2123076.923 + ( -762962.962 )
Vp = 2123076.923 -792307.692
Vp = 1330769.23 V
Therefore, the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V
