<span>Px = 0
Py = 2mV
second, Px = mVcosφ
Py = –mVsinφ
add the components
Rx = mVcosφ
Ry = 2mV – mVsinφ
Magnitude of R = âš(Rx² + Ry²) = âš((mVcosφ)² + (2mV – mVsinφ)²)
and speed is R/3m = (1/3m)âš((mVcosφ)² + (2mV – mVsinφ)²)
simplifying
Vf = (1/3m)âš((mVcosφ)² + (2mV – mVsinφ)²)
Vf = (1/3)âš((Vcosφ)² + (2V – Vsinφ)²)
Vf = (V/3)âš((cosφ)² + (2 – sinφ)²)
Vf = (V/3)âš((cos²φ) + (4 – 2sinφ + sin²φ))
Vf = (V/3)âš(cos²φ) + (4 – 2sinφ + sin²φ))
using the identity sin²(Ď)+cos²(Ď) = 1
Vf = (V/3)âš1 + 4 – 2sinφ)
Vf = (V/3)âš(5 – 2sinφ)</span>
<em>Given that:</em>
mass of the ball (m) = 0.5 Kg ,
ball strikes the wall (v₁) = 5 m/s ,
rebounds in opposite direction (v₂) = 2 m/s,
time duration (t) = 0.01 s,
<em> Determine the force (F) = ?</em>
We know that from Newton's II law,
<em>F = m. a</em> Newtons
(velocity acting in opposite direction, so <em>a = ( (v₁ + v₂)/t</em>
= m × (v₁ + v₂)/t
= 0.5 × (5 + 2)/0.01
= 350 N
<em>The force acting up on the ball is 350 N</em>
Answer: 500 Watts
Explanation:
Power
is the speed with which work
is done. Its unit is Watts (
), being
.
Power is mathematically expressed as:
(1)
Where
is the time during which work
is performed.
On the other hand, the Work
done by a Force
refers to the release of potential energy from a body that is moved by the application of that force to overcome a resistance along a path. It is a scalar magnitude, and its unit in the International System of Units is the Joule (like energy). Therefore, 1 Joule is the work done by a force of 1 Newton when moving an object, in the direction of the force, along 1 meter (
).
When the applied force is constant and the direction of the force and the direction of the movement are parallel, the equation to calculate it is:
(2)
In this case, we have the following data:



So, let's calculate the work done by Peter and then find how much power is involved:
From (2):
(3)
(4)
Substituting (4) in (1):
(5)
Finally:
Since the process occurs at constant pressure, the work done by the gas on the piston is given by

where
W is the work
p is the pressure

is the final volume

is the initial volume
In our problem, we have



(where the negative sign means the work is done by the piston on the gas)
We can re-arrange the previous equation and use these values to find the pressure:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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