<span>Many scientific investigations have provided evidence to support this as the best explanation of the data</span>
JJ Thompson discovered electrons
Answer:
1.8 x 1024 atoms in a mole of water.
Explanation:

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Lens and Ray Optics.
We must understand the Concept that,
1.) When a beam of parallel light pass through a Convex lens, all the rays get deviated and converges to a special point at the axis that is a Focus.
2.) When a beam of light passes through the Concave lens,the light beams diverge from one another forming a virtual focus in the primary side of lens,
Hence the above given diagram beam rays are diverging, it is a CONCAVE LENS
answer is C.) Concave lens