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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
5

What does the transformation f(x) --> -f(x) do to the graph of f(x)

Mathematics
1 answer:
mixer [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: D) Reflect over x-axis

=======================================================

Explanation:

When we do this type of reflection, a point like (1,2) moves to (1,-2).

As another example, something like (5,-7) moves to (5,7)

The x coordinate stays the same but the y coordinate flips in sign from positive to negative, or vice versa.

We can say that (x,y) \to (x,-y) as a general way to represent the transformation. Note how y = f(x), so when we make f(x) negative, then we're really making y negative.

If we apply this transformation to every point on f(x), then it will flip the f(x) curve over the horizontal x axis.

There's an example below in the graph. The point A(2,8) moves to B(2,-8) after applying that reflection rule.

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\bold{\#1\ Rectangular\ prism:}\\\\V=lwh\\SA=2lw+2lh+2wh=2(lw+lh+wh)\\\\\bold{\#2\ Cylinder:}\\\\V=\pi r^2h\\SA=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh=2\pir(r+h)\\\\\bold{\#3\ Sphere:}\\\\V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\SA=4\pi r^2

\bold{\#4\ Cone:}\\\\V=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2h\\\\\text{we need calculate the length of a slant length}\ l\\\text{use the Pythagorean theorem:}\\\\l^2=r^2+h^2\to l=\sqrt{r^2+h^2}\\\\SA=\pi r^2+\pi rl=\pi r^2+\pi r\sqrt{r^2+h^2}=\pi r(r+\sqrt{r^2+h^2})\\\\\bold{\#5\ Rectangular\ Pyramid:}\\\\V=\dfrac{1}{3}lwh\\\\

\\\text{we need to calculate the height of two different side walls}\ h_1\ \text{and}\ h_2\\\text{use the Pythagorean theorem:}\\\\h_1^2=\left(\dfrac{l}{2}\right)^2+h^2\to h_1=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{l}{2}\right)^2+h^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{l^2}{4}+h^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{l^2}{4}+\dfrac{4h^2}{4}}\\\\h_1=\sqrt{\dfrac{l^2+4h^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{l^2+4h^2}}{\sqrt4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{l^2+4h^2}}{2}

\\\\h_2^2=\left(\dfrac{w}{2}\right)^2+h^2\to h_2=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{w}{2}\right)^2+h^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{w^2}{4}+h^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{w^2}{4}+\dfrac{4h^2}{4}}\\\\h_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{w^2+4h^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{w^2+4h^2}}{\sqrt4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{w^2+4h^2}}{2}

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