Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. In which system are both energy and matter exchanged with the sur
roundings? In a(n) system both energy and matter are exchanged with the surroundings.
1 answer:
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Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat =
= final temperature =
= initial temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose =
Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :
or,
where,
= change in enthalpy =
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol