15. If you dilute a 6 M solution of HCl from 5 mL to 50mL, what is the concentration of this new solution? (M1V1 = M2V2)
1 answer:
Answer:
B) 0.6M
Explanation:
I apologize in advance if it is not correct :l
The (M1V1= M2V2) is given for you to plug in the correct numbers so let's jot this down.
(M1*V1= M2*V2)
so they give us 6M which would be our (M1), from this we can also conclude that 5mL is also V1; ( if you notice the M1's and V1's are always found next to eachother). This leads us to our 50mL, this would be our V2 because the volume went from 5mL to 50mL. Now lets put this in order based on what we know.
M1= 6M (M1*V1= M2*V2)
V1= 5mL
M2= ?
V2= 50mL
now we plug in what we know into the equation to find the unknown (M2)
(6M*5mL= M2*50mL)
now we could do the long math, but I don't think your on brainly to do the hard way. so lets keep it simple!
We are going to put the 50mL under the (6M*5mL) for division.
This is honestly MUCH easier, than manually answering. you just put that in the calculator and it'll give you B) 0.6M
honestly though I might not know what I'm doing cuz im currently doing my test and decided to answer this question ;)
Good Luck!
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Answers:
1. 3-ethyl-3-methylheptane; 2. 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane; 3. hexa-2,4-diene.
Explanation:
<em>Structure 1 </em>
- Identify and name the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms (the main chain has 7 C; ∴ base name = heptane).
- Identify and name all the substituents [a 1C substituent (methyl) and a 2C substituent (methyl).
- Number the main chain from the end closest to a substituent.
- Identify the substituents by the number of the C atom on the main chain. Use hyphens between letters and numbers (3-methyl, 3-ethyl).
- Put the names of the substituents in alphabetical order in front of the base name with no spaces (3-ethyl-3-methylheptane)
<em>Structure 2</em>
- 5C. Base name = pentane
- Four methyl groups.
- Number from the left-hand end.
- If there is more than one substituent of the same type, identify each substituent by its locating number and use a multiplying prefix to show the number of each substituent. Use commas between numbers (2,2,3,3-tetramethyl).
- The name is 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane.
<em>Structure 3 </em>
- Identify and name the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms that passes through as many double bonds as possible. Drop the <em>-ne</em> ending of the alkane to get the root name <em>hexa-</em>.
- (No substituents).
- Number the main chain from the end closest to a double bond.
- If there is more than one double bond use a multiplying prefix to indicate the number of double bonds (two double bonds = diene) and use the smaller of the two numbers of the C=C atoms as the double bond locators (2,4-diene)
- Put the functional group name at the end of the root name (hexa-2,4-diene).
<em>Note</em>: The name 2,4-hexadiene is <em>acceptable</em>, but the <em>Preferred IUPAC Name</em> puts the locating numbers as close as possible in front of the groups they locate.
