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34kurt
3 years ago
15

(a)

Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Molecule?

Explanation:

I wanna say molecule, because all of the objects listed have that in common.

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Atmospheric pressure at sea level is equal to a column of 760 mm Hg. Oxygen makes up 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume. The
Neporo4naja [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen is 160 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %

Mole fraction of oxygen in air = \frac{21}{100}=0.21

To calculate the partial pressure of oxygen, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{O_2}=p_T\times \chi_{O_2}

where,

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of oxygen = ?

p_T = total pressure of air = 760 mmHg

\chi_{O_2} = mole fraction of oxygen = 0.21

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_{O_2}=760mmHg\times 0.21\\\\p_{O_2}=160mmHg

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is 160 mmHg

8 0
3 years ago
Who created the periodic table?
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev=Russian chemist, Albert Ghiorso=American scientist

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is one way to prevent the corrosion of iron
Nataly_w [17]
A way to protect iron corrosion is to paint the Iron with layers of protective paint and coating.
6 0
3 years ago
Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)HCl(aq) , as desc
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

0.87g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) —> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Volume (V) of Cl2 obtained = 235mL

Temperature (T) = 25°C

Pressure (P) = 805 Torr

Step 3:

Conversion to appropriate unit.

For Volume:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore, 235mL = 235/1000 = 0.235L

For temperature:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Temperature (celsius) = 25°C

Temperature (Kelvin) = 25°C + 273 = 298K

For Pressure:

760 Torr = 1 atm

Therefore, 805 Torr = 805/760 = 1.06 atm

Step 4:

Determination of the number of mole of Cl2 produced. This is illustrated below:

The number of mole (n) of Cl2 produced can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

Volume (V) = 0.235L

Temperature (T) = 298k

Pressure (P) = 1.06 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n)

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV /RT

n = (1.06 x 0.235)/(0.082 x 298)

n = 0.01 mole

Therefore 0.01 mole of Cl2 is produced from the reaction.

Step 5:

Determination of the number of mole MnO2 that produce 0.01 mole of Cl2. This is illustrated below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) —> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of MnO2 produced 1 mole of Cl2.

Therefore, it will take 0.01 mole to MnO2 to also produce 0.01 mole of Cl2.

Step 6:

Converting 0.01 mole of MnO2 to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Number of mole MnO2 = 0.01 mole

Molar Mass of MnO2 = 55 + (2x16) = 87g/mol

Mass of MnO2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of MnO2 = 0.01 x 87

Mass of MnO2 = 0.87g

Therefore, 0.87g of MnO2 is needed for the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Light strikes a beautiful white perch under water. This light is reflected back to your eyes allowing you to see the fish. As th
icang [17]
The answer is: <span>Light strikes a beautiful white perch under water. This light is reflected back to your eyes allowing you to see the fish. As the light left the water it changes speed causing the light to bend away from the normal.
Hope this helps!
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7 0
2 years ago
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