No, according to physics no work has been done.
Work must have been done by muscular force but in terms of physics no work has been done.
In physics,work is said to be done only if the force applied produced some kind of displacement in the direction of force.
In this example provided, no work has been done since the boulder doesn't get displaced,it continues to remain at its original position.
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Answer:
3.2 × 10⁻⁸
Explanation:
Let's consider the solution of magnesium carbonate.
MgCO₃ ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product (Ksp) using an ICE chart.
MgCO₃ ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
The Ksp is:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [CO₃²⁻] = S × S = S² = (1.8 × 10⁻⁴)² = 3.2 × 10⁻⁸
The potential energy of the products is higher than the potential energy of the reactants.
Carbon dating has<span> given archeologists a more accurate method by which they </span>can<span> determine the age of ancient artifacts. The </span>halflife<span> of </span>carbon 14<span> is </span>5730<span> ± 30 </span>years<span>, and the method of dating lies in trying to determine how </span>much carbon 14<span> (</span><span>the radioactive isotope of carbon) is present in the artifact and comparing it to levels</span>
