To determine the standard heat of reaction, ΔHrxn°, let's apply the Hess' Law.
ΔHrxn° = ∑(ν×ΔHf° of products) - ∑(ν×ΔHf° of reactants)
where
ν si the stoichiometric coefficient of the substances in the reaction
ΔHf° is the standard heat of formation
The ΔHf° for the substances are the following:
CH₃OH(l) = -238.4 kJ/mol
CH₄(g) = -74.7 kJ/mol
O₂(g) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHrxn° = (1 mol×-74.7 kJ/mol) - ∑(1 mol×-238.4 kJ/mol)
ΔHrxn° = +163.7 kJ
Answer: 0.07868 mol H₂O
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
Cu₂O +H₂ → 2Cu + H₂O
2) mole ratios:
1 mol Cu₂O : 1 mol H₂ : 2 mol Cu : 1 mol H₂O
3) Convert 10.00 g of Cu to grams, using the atomic mass:
Atomic mass of Cu: 63.546 g/mol
number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass = 10.00g / 63.546 g/mol
number of moles = 0.1574 mol
4) Use proportions
2mol Cu 0.1574 mol Cu
--------------- = ---------------------
1 mol H₂O x
⇒ x = 0.1574 mol Cu × 1 mol H₂O / 2mol Cu = 0.07868 mol H₂O
That is the answer
The pH decreases to a large or small extent with each of the given additions.
<h3>
What is common name of NaOH?</h3>
The common name of NaOH is sodium hydroxide. Lye and caustic soda are other names for sodium hydroxide, an inorganic substance having the formula NaOH. It is a white, solid ionic substance made up of the cations sodium (Na+) and the anions hydroxide (OH). Sodium hydroxide is a chemical that manufacturers utilize to make things like soap, rayon, paper, explosives, colors, and petroleum products. Processing cotton fabrics, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extraction are further uses for sodium hydroxide. A caustic metallic base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sometimes referred to as lye or caustic soda. Caustic soda, an alkali, is commonly employed in a variety of sectors, primarily as a potent chemical base in the production of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, and detergents.
To learn more about sodium hydroxide, visit:
brainly.com/question/24010534
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Answer:
(a) Rate at which
is formed is 0.050 M/s
(b) Rate at which
is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.
Explanation:
The given reaction is:-
![2NO+O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2NO%2BO_2%5Crightarrow%202NO_2)
The expression for rate can be written as:-
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Given that:-
(Negative sign shows consumption)
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-(-0.050\ M/s)=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%28-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=0.050\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.050%5C%20M%2Fs)
(a) Rate at which
is formed is 0.050 M/s
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{2}\times -0.050\ M/s=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=0.0250\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.0250%5C%20M%2Fs)
(b) Rate at which
is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.