Answer:
Atomic mass is defined as the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, where each proton and neutron has a mass of approximately 1 amu (1.0073 and 1.0087, respectively). The electrons within an atom are so miniscule compared to protons and neutrons that their mass is negligible.
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Answer:
A reference frame is that frame to which the qualities of an object are related:
For instance - an object may described by - mass, speed, acceleration, size, etc,
It is important to remember that Newton's Laws of motion do not hold in accelerated reference frames -
Einstein's laws of special relativity are only true in frames that move with contant speed to one another
Cosmic, or background, radiation is the small amount of high energy radiation which is mostly left over from the big bang or from supernovas. It is mostly single protons, but also alpha particles and even sometimes heavier elements. It can also refer to the low levels of electromagnetic radiation present all over the universe.
The first successful flyby of Venus was performed by NASA's Mariner 2 spacecraft on 14 December 1962, following failed attempts by both the Soviet Union and the USA. The first successful landing was the Soviet Venera 4 lander, which touched down on the surface on 18 October 1967
Answer:
<em>radius of the loop = 7.9 mm</em>
<em>number of turns N ≅ 399 turns</em>
Explanation:
length of wire L= 2 m
field strength B = 3 mT = 0.003 T
current I = 12 A
recall that field strength B = μnI
where n is the turn per unit length
vacuum permeability μ = 
= 1.256 x 10^-6 T-m/A
imputing values, we have
0.003 = 1.256 x 10^−6 x n x 12
0.003 = 1.507 x 10^-5 x n
n = 199.07 turns per unit length
for a length of 2 m,
number of loop N = 2 x 199.07 = 398.14 ≅ <em>399 turns</em>
since there are approximately 399 turns formed by the 2 m length of wire, it means that each loop is formed by 2/399 = 0.005 m of the wire.
this length is also equal to the circumference of each loop
the circumference of each loop = 
0.005 = 2 x 3.142 x r
r = 0.005/6.284 = 
= 0.0079 m =<em> 7.9 mm</em>
