Answer:
a) λ = 435 nm
, c) c) λ = 4052 nm, d) λ= 95 nm
Explanation:
A) To carry out this excitation, the energy of the laser must be greater than or equal to the energy of the transition of the hydrogen atom, whose states of energy are described by the Bohr model.
En = -13,606 / n² [eV]
therefore the energy of the transition is
ΔE = E₅ -E₂
ΔE = 13.606 (1 / n₂² - 1 / n₅²)
ΔE = 13.606 (1/2² - 1/5²)
ΔE = 2,85726 eV
now let's use Planck's equation
E = h f
the speed of light is related to wavelength and frequencies
c = λ f
f = c /λ
E = h c /λ
λ = h c / E
let's reduce the energy to the SI system
E = 2,85726 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 4.5716 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's calculate
λ = 6,626 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / 4,5716 10⁻¹⁹
λ = 4.348 10⁺⁷ m (10⁹ nm / 1 m)
λ = 435 nm
B) photon emission processes from this state with n = 5 to the base state n = 1, can give transition
initial state n = 5
final state n = 4
ΔE = 13.606 (1/4² - 1/5²)
ΔE = 0.306 eV
λ = h c / E
λ = 4052 nm
n = 5
final ΔE (eV) λ (nm)
level
4 0.306 4052
3 0.9675 1281
2 2,857 435
1 13.06 95
n = 4
3 0.661 1876
2 2,551 486
1 11,905 104
n = 3
2 1.89 656
1 12.09 102.5
n = 2
1 10.20 121.6
c) λ = 4052 nm
d) λ= 95 nm
If you've ever mixed water and oil together,you've probably noticed that the oil rises to the top and the water stays at the bottom-- no matter how much you try to shake them. This is because oil is less dense than water, making it float to the top. The molecules in oil are larger than those in water, so they don't pack as tightly together as they do in water. In a mixture of oil and vinegar, the<span> </span>oil <span>floats on the </span>vinegar/<span>water mixture, while the solids sink to the bottom. So, if one material floats over another, the material on top is less dense.
Let me know if this helps! :)</span>
Answer:
19.2 m/s
Explanation:
The train is moving at 18 m/s and you are walking in the same direction (east) so the speeds are added
18 + 1.2 = 19.2
If you were walking backwards (west) your velocity with respect to the ground would be
18 - 1.2 = 16.8
The direction of the electrical force is dependent upon whether the charged objects are charged with like charge or opposite charge and upon their spatial orientation. By knowing the type of charge on the two objects, the direction of the force on either one of them can be determined with a little reasoning.
Jennifer is able to drag her brother out of the zoo due to an applied net force of 15 N.
<h3>What is force?</h3>
Force refers to any agent which tends to cause a change in the motion or state of an object.
Forces are of two types;
- contact forces, and
- Non-contact forces
The net force is the difference between two forces which causes a change in the motion of an object.
The net force that Jennifer applies = 35 N - 20 N = 15 N
Therefore, Jennifer is able to drag her brother out of the zoo due to an applied net force of 15 N.
Learn more about Net force at: brainly.com/question/141439
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