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myrzilka [38]
4 years ago
8

William burns 5.1 g of peanuts beneath 1000 g of water, which increases in temperature from 28◦C to 47◦C. Assuming 50% efficienc

y, what is the food value of the peanut? Answer in units of cal
Physics
1 answer:
poizon [28]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

food value of the peanut is 38 000 cal

Explanation:

Heat observed by water

Q = m* C * \Delta T

C is a constant.

For water,  C = 1 c gm/ °C

So here Q = (1000) (1 ) (47-28)  

Q = 19 000 cal  

FOR  50% efficiency,

Total  heat released by peanut is:  

19,000 cal / 0.50 = 38 000 cal  

So the food value of the peanut is 38 000 cal.  

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The Curiosity rover now on Mars analyzed rocks and found magnesium to have the following isotopic composition.
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

A.   number of neutrons of Magnesium Mg = 13

B.   The average mass of Mg = 22.29 amu

C.   the magnesium composition on Mars is not the same as that on Earth.

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass number. This is due to the difference in mass of the neutrons.

The atomic number of Magnesium Mg = 12

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the atomic nucleus of the element

i.e Atomic number = number of protons = 12

The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus of the element.

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Given that the mass number of Mg = 25

Then;

25 = 12 + number of neutrons

25 - 12 = number of neutrons

13 = number of neutrons

number of neutrons of Magnesium Mg = 13

B. What is the average atomic mass of magnesium in these rocks?

The average atomic mass of an element which exhibit isotopy is the average mass of its various isotopes as they occur naturally in any quantity of the element.

Therefore the average atomic mass of magnesium can be calculated as:

= \mathtt{\dfrac{(23.9872 \times 79.70) + ( 24.9886 \times  10.13) + (25.9846 \times  10.17) }{79.7 + 10.13 +10.17}}

= \mathtt{\dfrac{(1911.77984) + ( 53.134518) + (264.263382) }{100}}

= \mathtt{\dfrac{2229.17774 }{100}}

The average mass of Mg = 22.29 amu

C. Is the magnesium composition on Mars the same as that on Earth? Explain.

The average atomic weight of magnesium on Earth is said to be 24.305 amu while that of Mars is 22.29 amu.

There difference in the average atomic weight result into difference in their composition. Therefore,the magnesium composition on Mars is not the same as that on Earth.

7 0
3 years ago
The height of an object dropped from the top of a 64-foot building is given by h(t)=-16t^2+64. How long will it take the object
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

1.86 s

Explanation:

Given the expression

h(t) = -16t²+ 64...................... Equation 1

Where h = height of the object, t = time it will take the object to hit the ground.

Given: h = 64 foot.

We have to concert from foot to meters

If 1 foot =  0.3048 meters

Then, 64 foot = 0.3048×64 = 19.51 meters.

We substitute the value of h into equation

119.51 = -16t²+64

-16t² = 199.51-64

-16t² = 55.51

t² = 55.51/-16

t² = 3.469

t = √3.469

t = 1.86 s.

Hence it will take the object 1.86 s to hit the ground.

7 0
3 years ago
Which wave characteristic determines color?
Veseljchak [2.6K]
I would said A is the best option if i’m wrong sorry
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3 years ago
When the mass of an object increases, the forcé of gravity<br>​
diamong [38]

Answer:

increace

Explanation:

they are both going up

7 0
3 years ago
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When you bring the south ends of two magnets close together, they repel each other.The strength of an electromagnet can be incre
snow_lady [41]

When south poles of the two magnets are brought close together, they will repel.

Thus, the statement is true.

The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by increasing the number of turns on the wire of the coil.

Thus, the second statement is false.

8 0
1 year ago
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