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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
14

A 1.3 kg ball drops vertically onto a floor, hitting with a speed of 21 m/s. It rebounds with an initial speed of 9.8 m/s. (a) W

hat impulse acts on the ball during the contact? (b) If the ball is in contact with the floor for 0.0156 s, what is the magnitude of the average force on the floor from the ball?
Physics
1 answer:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) Impulse(J)=40.04 kg.m/s

b)F=2566.66 N

Explanation:

Given that

V_1=21 m/s,V_2=9.8m/s

We know that impulse(J) impulse is a vector quantity

J=P_2-P_1

We know that P=mV

SoJ=m(V_2-V_1)

Now by putting the values

J=1.3(9.8-(-21))

So impulse(J)=40.04 kg.m/s

Force is given as

F=\dfrac{dP}{dt}

or we can say that

F=m\left(\dfrac{v_2-V_1}{dt}\right)

So F=\dfrac{40.04}{0.0156}

F=2566.66 N

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A block of ice(m = 14.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal for
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Answer:

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Explanation:

a) We need to calculate the weight, normal force from the ground to the block and the pull force. By 3rd Newton's Law we know that normal force is the reaction of the weight of the block of ice on a horizontal.

The weight of the block (W), measured in newtons, is:

W = m\cdot g (1)

Where:

m - Mass of the block of ice, measured in kilograms.

g  - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that m = 14\,kg and g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, the magnitudes of the weight and normal force of the block of ice are, respectively:

N = W = (14\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

N = W = 137.298\,N

And the pull force is:

F_{pull} = 98\,N

The weight and the normal force of the block has a magnitude of 137.298 newtons and the pull force exerted on the block has a magnitude of 98 newtons.

b) Since the block of ice is on a frictionless surface and pull force is parallel to the direction of motion and uniform in time, we can apply the Impact Theorem, which states that:

m\cdot v_{o} +\Sigma F \cdot \Delta t = m\cdot v_{f} (2)

Where:

v_{o}, v_{f} - Initial and final speeds of the block, measured in meters per second.

\Sigma F - Horizontal net force, measured in newtons.

\Delta t - Impact time, measured in seconds.

Now we clear the final speed in (2):

v_{f} = v_{o}+\frac{\Sigma F\cdot \Delta t}{m}

If we know that v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, m = 14\,kg, \Sigma F = 98\,N and \Delta t = 1.40\,s, then final speed of the ice block is:

v_{f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}+\frac{(98\,N)\cdot (1.40\,s)}{14\,kg}

v_{f} = 9.8\,\frac{m}{s}

The final speed of the block of ice is 9.8 meters per second.

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