C is the answer I took a test with the same answer
Answer:
ΔS = +541.3Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Standard Entropy of Fe₂O₃ = 90Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of C = 5.7Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of Fe = 27.2Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of CO = 198Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
To find the entropy change of the reaction, we first write a balanced reaction equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO
To calculate the entropy change of the reaction we simply use the equation below:
ΔS = ∑S
- ∑S
Therefore:
ΔS = [(2x27.2) + (3x198)] - [(90) + (3x5.7)] = 648.4 - 107.1
ΔS = +541.3Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
The most used temperature scale by scientists is the Kelvin scale.
Answer:
Number of moles of oxygen used=13.5moles
Explanation:
To know the number of moles of oxygen used, first calculate the molar mass of water.
H2O=(2*1)+(1*16)
=2+16
18g/mol of H2O
The moles of H2O is 7.6 moles
So first, find the molar mass of oxygen
O2=2*16
=32g/mol
Then, number of moles of oxygen is equal to molar mass of oxygen divide by the molar mass of water times the number of moles of water
No. moles of O2=[32g/mol]/[18g/mol] *7.6moles
Moles of O2=1.778*7.6moles
No.moles of O2=13.5 moles
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen used was 13.5moles
Given what we know, we can confirm that the best way to prove that no mass was lost during the reaction would be to follow option C and determine the masses of all substances before and after the reaction.
<h3>Why is this the best method?</h3>
This method provides two sets of data in order to draw a comparison. The other option will either not produce comparable data, or do not take into account all of the elements being produced.
Therefore, by comparing the mass of baking soda and vinegar before the reaction to the mass of carbon dioxide and water after the reaction, we can analyze the differences if any, and confirm that no mass was lost during the reaction.
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