Answer:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃ ΔH = - 92.2KJ
Explanation:
Let's write out the chemical equation between Nitrogen and Hydrogen to Form Ammonia.
Nitrogen + Hydrogen = Ammonia
N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
A Thermochemical Equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change, ΔH.
The balanced stoichiometric chemical equation is given as;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
92.2 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of N2(g) that reacts. And from the equation, 1 mole of N2 reacts.
The enthalpy change, ΔH = - 92.2KJ. The negative sign is because heat is being evolved.
The balanced thermochemical equation;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃ ΔH = - 92.2KJ
Answer:
light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen gas. Each molecule of glucose essentially “stores” up to 38 molecules of ATP which can be broken down and used during other cellular reactions.
Explanation:
Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>
It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.
Explanation:
The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.
Therefore, for compounds formed from cations and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.
