Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms
I think this is what you wanted, so good luck!
Explanation:
laws of physics which apply when you are at rest on the earth also apply when you are in any reference frame which is moving at a constant velocity with respect to the earth. For example, you can toss and catch a ball in a moving bus if the motion is in a straight line at constant speed.
Answer:
Specific heat of alloy = 0.2 j/ g.°C
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Given data:
Mass of bold = 25 g
Heat absorbed = 250 J
Initial Temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 78°C
Specific heat of alloy = ?
Solution:
Change in temperature:
ΔT = 78°C - 25°C
ΔT = 53°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
250 j = 25 g × c ×53°C
250 j = 1325 g.°C × c
250 j / 1325 g.°C = c
c = 0.2 j/ g.°C
Answer:
Law of conservation of mass
Ernest Rutherford
Explanation:
The basic law of behavior of matter that states that "mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction or physical change".
This is the law of conservation of mass. It is very essential in understanding most chemical reaction. Also, in quantitative analysis, this law is pivotal.
Ernest Rutherford was the scientist that stated that the nucleus is made up of positive charge. It was not until James Chadwick in 1932 discovered the neutron that we had an understanding of this nuclear component.
Rutherford surmised from his experiment that because most the alpha particles passed through the thin Gold foil and just a tiny fraction was deflected back, the atom is made is made up of small nucleus that is positively charged.
