depend on which of them , they can have for example we have 1-buten ,2buten , iso buten(structural isomers) also they can have sterio isomers too
B. Both mechanical and chemical waethering
In order for a certain reaction to be spontaneous, the change in Gibb's free energy must be negative, that is:
dG < 0
We can calculate dG using:
dG = dH - dS
When we plug in the given values, we see that the sign of dG will never be negative; therefore, the reaction will not be spontaneous under any conditions.
The results of Rutherford's experiment were surprising as most of the alpha particles went straight without any deflection
<h3>Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment:</h3>
During the experiment, Rutherford directed beams of alpha particles at the thin gold foil and observed the following things:
- Most of the alpha particles passed straight without any deflection
- Few alpha particles got deflected from their paths on small angles
- Very few alpha particles got deflected from their paths on very large angles
<h3>Results of the experiment:</h3>
- Most of the space inside an atom is empty
- The center of the atom is occupied by a tiny positively charged dense body called a nucleus. Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus
- The electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits and are called planetary electrons
Thus, the results of the experiment were surprising due to the above-stated facts.
Learn more about Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment:
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