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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
12

The elements cu, o, la, y, ba, tl, and bi are all found in high-temperature ceramic superconductors. write the expected electron

configuration for these atoms. (type your answer in noble gas notation using the format [ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3 for [ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
timama [110]3 years ago
4 0
Part 1)
Cu- <span>[Ar] 3d¹⁰4s¹     </span><span>atomic number: 29
</span>
<span>O-  [He] 2s2 2p<span>4     atomic number:8

</span></span>La- <span>[Xe] 5d¹ 6s²      </span><span>atomic number:57

Y-   </span><span>[Kr] 4d¹5s²      </span><span>atomic number:39
 
Ba- </span><span>[Xe] 6s²      </span><span>atomic number:56

Tl-  </span><span>[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p¹   </span><span>atomic number:81

Bi- </span> <span>[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³ </span>atomic number:83

Part 2)
You are able to this by consulting the periodic table and following this steps:
-Find your atom's atomic number;
<span>-Determine the charge of the atom (these were all uncharged)
</span><span>-Memorize the order of orbitals (s, d, p, d.. and how many electrons they can fit)
</span>-<span>Fill in the orbitals according to the number of electrons in the atom
- </span><span>for long electron configurations, abbreviate with the noble gases</span>




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Write the word and balanced chemical equations for the reaction between:
nadezda [96]

Answer:

3 HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃

Explanation:

An acid reacts with a base producing water and a salt. Having this in mind the reaction of nitric acid (HNO₃) and Iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) is:

HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃

<em>The H⁺ of the acid reacts with the OH⁻ to produce H₂O. The other ions (Fe³⁺ and NO₃⁻) produce the salt</em>

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There are 3 nitrates in products. To balance the nitrates:

<h3>3 HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃</h3>

<em>And this is the balanced reaction</em>

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
What is the pressure of a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases if the pressures of these gases are as follows: P
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

his is an example of a first-year chemistry question where you must first convert two of the pressures to the units of the third and add them up, per Dalton’s law of additive pressures. There are three possible answers, one for each of the three pressure units.

1 atm = 760 torr …… torr and mm Hg are the same

1 atm = 101.3 kPa

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P(total) = P(O2) + P(N2) + P(CO2)

Explanation:

Gases will assume whatever pressure depending on the equation of state of the mixture (in this case) and the volume htey are contained in. That could be the ideal gas law and simple mixing law, If you are quoting the partial pressures which you call simply “the pressure” of each gas, and that these refer to their values in the present mixture, then yes, we would add them up. The pressures are low enough for the ideal gas law to apply provided the temperature is not extremely low as well .

8 0
3 years ago
Maria is baking cookies. She mixes water, flour, sugar, baking powder, butter and chocolate chips and then measures the mass of
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass was obeyed since some of the mass evaporated while the cookies were baking.

Explanation:

Maria mixes water, flour, sugar, baking powder, butter and chocolate chips and then measures the mass of her ingredients.

Initial mass of ingredients = 1053 g

Final mass = 845 g

All these information are not of any great help.

Law of conservation of mass states that:

For any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system can not change with respect to time, as system's mass cannot change, any mass can neither be added nor be removed.

In this process of baking, considering the cookies as our system, they never formed a closed system. Hence were free for evaporation.

During the process of baking, water from dough must have evaporated and mass must have reduced.

Hence, the law of conservation of mass was not obeyed.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 42.7 of 0.208 M hydrochloric acid are needed to completely neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calc
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

0.329 g

Explanation:

In the context of this problem, we have a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide. HCl is the acid here and calcium hydroxide is the base. Hence, we have an acid-base reaction, also known as neutralization reaction.

In a neutralization reaction, water is produced as a product, as well as a salt that we obtain after we exchange the cations: calcium bonds to chloride and hydrogen bonds to hydroxide (the latter is the formation of water). This means we also produce calcium chloride as a product. The overall reaction represents this as:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2 HCl (aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2 (aq)+2 H_2O (l)

Firslt of all, we wish to find the number of moles of HCl present. Having molarity and volume, this is done by applying the molarity formula. It states that molarity is equal to the rate between moles and volume:

c_{HCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}

Rearranging for moles of HCl, n:

n_{HCl}=c_{HCl}V_{HCl}

Based on stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, notice that 1 mole of calcium hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of HCl, meaning:

n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2} n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}

Now that we have the expression for moles, we may also express moles of calcium hydroxide as the ratio between its mass and molar mass:

n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}

Using the last two equations, we see that:

\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}\\\therefore m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}M_{Ca(OH)_2}

Substitute the given data, as well as the molar mass of calcium hydroxide:

m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot0.208 M\cdot0.0427 L\cdot74.093 g/mol=0.329 g

8 0
3 years ago
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