Answer:
Due to differences in the nature of the adhesive force and cohesive forces in the molecules of the individual substances and the glass tube.
Explanation:
To understand why this is so, a deep understanding of adhesive and cohesive force is required.
First, what is adhesive force?
Note: Adhesive and cohesive forces are best discussed under macroscopic level.
Adhesive force is the Intermolecular forces that exist between atoms of different molecules e g the forces explain when unlike charges stick together.
Cohesive force on the other hand is the Intermolecular force that exist between atoms of the same molecules e.g the force between hydrogen bonding.
Hence to explain the case scenario above, the adhesive force between the water molecules and the glass molecules is higher than the cohesive force between the water molecules. Hence the high rise.
For the case of the Hexane, the cohesive forces between the molecules hexane is far greater then the adhesive force between the glass molecules and the hexane molecules.
Answer:
The rate of work output = -396.17 kJ/s
Explanation:
Here we have the given parameters
Initial temperature, T₁ = 355°C = 628.15 K
Initial pressure, P₁ = 350 kPa
h₁ = 763.088 kJ/kg
s₁ = 4.287 kJ/(kg·K)
Assuming an isentropic system, from tables, we look for the saturation temperature of saturated air at 4.287 kJ/(kg·K) which is approximately
h₂ = 79.572 kJ/kg
The saturation temperature at the given
T₂ = 79°C
The rate of work output
=
×
×(T₂ - T₁)
Where;
= The specific heat of air at constant pressure = 0.7177 kJ/(kg·K)
= The mass flow rate = 2.0 kg/s
Substituting the values, we have;
= 2.0 × 0.7177 × (79 - 355) = -396.17 kJ/s
= -396.17 kJ/s
Answer:
yes for sure
Explanation:
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