Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity 
Force of friction f = 0
Angle 
Generally the equation for Radius of curvature is mathematically given by



Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ф = 239.73 rad
Explanation:
α = 12 + 15×t
W = ∫α×dt
= ∫(12 + 5×t)×dt
= 12×t + 2.5×t^2
then:
Ф = ∫W×dt
= ∫(12×t + 2.5×t^2)dt
= 6×t^2 + 5/6×t^3
therefore the angle at t = 4.88s is:
Ф = 6×(4.88)^2 + 5/6×(4.88)^3
= 239.73 rad
Answer: 
<u>Explanation:</u>
A linear equation is of the form: y = mx + b where
- m is the slope
- b is the y-intercept (where it crosses the y-axis)
x + 4y = 16
4y = -x + 16


The y-intercept (b) = 4
Next, find the slope given point (4, 5) and b = 4

Answer:Gravity
Explanation:Gravity is the force that pulls everything down instead of up because if we didn’t have gravity we would be floating upwards