Answer: electric field
Explanation: when a charge is placed in space, it alters the space around it by creating an electric field.
This electric field has the ability to exert a force (f) on any test charge(q) placed within this vicinity.
This is the reason why a charge can either attract or repel another charge.
Answer:
a). 53.78 m/s
b) 52.38 m/s
c) -75.58 m
Explanation:
See attachment for calculation
In the c part, The negative distance is telling us that the project went below the lunch point.
Answer:
The angle of banked curve that makes the reliance on friction unnecessary is

Explanation:
In order the car to stay on the curve without friction, the net force in the direction of radius should be equal or smaller than the centripetal force. Otherwise the car could slide off the curve.
The only force in the direction of radius is the sine component of the weight of the car

The cosine component is equivalent to the normal force, which we will not be using since friction is unnecessary.
Newton’s Second Law states that

Also, the car is making a circular motion:

Combining the equations:

Finally the angle is

Answer:
When a ray of light passes through a glass slab of a certain thickness, the ray gets displaced or shifted from the original path. This is called lateral shift/displacement.
Explanation:
.