46.16% of sugar is oxygen
You can use this formula to help:

Where:
C = specific heat
q = heat
m = mass
t = temperature
What we know:
C = unknown
q = 956 J
m = 45 g
change in t = 12°C because 37°C - 25°C = 12°C
Plug known values into the formula:
C = 956 J / (45 g) (12°C) and we are left with a specific heat of 1.77J/g°C
Now, convert Joules to calories and then you get:
Answer: A. 0.423 cal/g°C

25%
Explanation:
In a half life of a radioactive isotope is 1 day,it means it loses its half mass each day
We a formula for N half life

where n is the number of days
Here the isotope is kept for 2 days
so it's left over mass will be

It's left over mass 1/4th of the original mass
Now, we need to find it's percentage by multiplying with 100

<u>So</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>5</u><u>%</u><u> </u><u>mass</u><u> </u><u>will</u><u> </u><u>be</u><u> </u><u>left</u><u> </u><u>after</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u> </u><u>day</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>half</u><u> </u><u>life</u><u> </u><u>radioactive</u><u> </u><u>isotope</u><u>.</u><u> </u>
Answer:
The element is Rubidium . The ion only loss one electron to make the electron 36 . But the proton number(atomic number) is 37. The chemical compound should RbBr
X = Rubidium(Rb)
Explanation:
The ion of element X has a mass number of 85 and electron of 36. An elements is charge if it either loss or receive electron. Base on the charge the ion has loss electron. Bromine usually possess a negatively charge ion. That makes the X electron a positively charge ion.
proton number = Atomic number
Proton number = electron number when not charged
Mass number = proton number + neutron number
Proton is usually same number with the electron to make the element neutral. But when the atom is charge the atom usually loss or gain electron.
In this case, the atom X loss one electron thereby reducing the electron number to 36 . Recall, the electron is equal to proton only if the atom is uncharged. This means the proton number should be 37 as one electron was loss.
Element with proton number(atomic number) of 37 is rubidium. It is an alkali metal that is very reactive.