Answer:
There are
different ways to choose 4 screws such that 2 have a Phillips head and 2 have a slotted head.
Step-by-step explanation:
If 4 screws must be chosen so that 2 have a Phillips head and 2 have a slotted head, then you have to choose 2 screws with a Phillips head from 4 screws with a Phillips head and 2 screws with a slotted head from 4 screws with a slotted head.
You can choose 2 screws with a Phillips head from 4 screws with a Phillips head in
different ways.
You can choose 2 screws with a slotted head from 4 screws with a slotted head in
different ways.
In total there are
different ways to choose 4 screws such that 2 have a Phillips head and 2 have a slotted head.
Answer:
2. y = x + 16; 0.21y = 0.27x + 2.88
Step-by-step explanation:
You have two conditions:
- Volume of 18 % + volume of 27 % = volume of 21 %
- Mass of acid in 18 % + mass of acid in 27% = mass of acid in 21 %
For the first condition,
16 + x = y Transpose
(1) y = x + 16
=====
For the second condition
V₁c₁ + V₂c₂ = V₃c₃
16×0.18 + 0.27x = 0.21y
2.88 + 0.27x = 0.21y Transpose
(2) 0.21y = 0.27x + 2.88
The system of equations is y = x + 16; 0.21y = 0.27x + 2.88
The trick here is to relate the NUMBER of coins to each other in one equation, and then the VALUE of the coins in another equation. If I have 1 dime, that 1 dime is worth 10 cents. The number of dimes is obviously not equal to the value. Let's call quarters q and dimes d. The number of these 2 types of coins added together is 80 coins. So q + d = 80. Now, we know that quarters are worth .25 and dimes are worth .1, so we express a quarter's worth as .25q; we express a dime's worth as .1d. The value of the coins we have is 14.90. So that equation is .25q + .1d = 14.90. Let's solve the first equation for q. q = 80 - d. We can now use that as a substitution for q into the second equation, giving us an equation with only 1 unknown, d. .25(80-d) + .1d = 14.90. Distributing through the parenthesis we have 20 - .25d + .1d = 14.90. Combining like terms gives us - .15d = - 5.1. We will divide both sides by - .15 to get that the number of dimes is 34. If we had a total of 80 coins, then the number of quarters is 80 - 34, which is 46. 46 quarters and 34 dimes
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation: