An insulated piston–cylinder device initially contains 1 m3 of air at 120 kPa and 17°C. Air is now heated for 15 min by a 200-W
resistance heater placed inside the cylinder. The pressure of air is maintained constant during this process. Determine the entropy change of air, assuming: (a) constant specific heats. (b) variable specific heats.
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We need to define the variables,
So,
Therefore, the probability that the repair time is more than 4 horus can be calculate as,
The probability that the repair time is more than 4 hours is 0.136
b) The probability that repair time is at least 12 hours given that the repair time is more than 7 hoirs is calculated as,
The probability that repair time is at least 12 hours given that the repair time is more than 7 hours is 0.63