How would you find how many unpaired electrons are in a compound? Ex. unpaired electrons in aluminum in aluminum II oxide.

1. When an acid reacts with a base, what compounds are formed? (1 point) a salt only water only metal oxides only a salt and wat

scoundrel [369]

Answer: 1) only a salt and water

An acid and base reacts together to undergo neutralization to form salt and water.

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

where HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base to form salt (NaCl) and water $(H_2O)$ .

Answer: 2) The formula of the hydrogen ion is often written as $H^+$ .

All acids dissociate in water to give $H^+$ ions.

Answer: 3) Arrhenius acids are substances that ionizes to yield protons in aqueous solution.

$HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-$

Arrhenius bases are substance that ionizes to yield hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

$NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-$

Answer: 4) A conjugate acid base pair transfers hydrogen ion.

$CH_3COO^-+H_2O\rightarrow CH_3COOH+H_3O^+$

Here $CH_3COO^-$ accepts a proton and thus act as a base and the corresponding $CH_3COOH$ is its conjugate acid.

Answer: 5) Bronsted Lowry acid is a substance that donates protons. Bronsted Lowry base is a substance that accepts protons.

$NH_4^+$ and $NH_3$

$NH_3+H^+\rightarrow NH_4^+$

$NH_3$ is a acid which accepts proton and thus acts as base to form conjugate acid $NH_4^+$ .

4 0

2 years ago

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Consider a galvanic cell consisting of the following two redox couplesAlB+ 3e Al , Mga + 2e Mg, (ag. E® = 1.676 V ) E° = 2.356 V

malfutka [58]

Answer:

0.68 V

Explanation:

For anode;

3Mg(s) ---->3Mg^2+(aq) + 6e

For cathode;

2Al^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2Al(s)

Overall balanced reaction equation;

3Mg(s) + 2Al^3+(aq) ----> 3Mg^2+(aq) + 2Al(s)

Since

E°anode = -2.356 V

E°cathode = -1.676 V

E°cell=-1.676 -(-2.356)

E°cell= 0.68 V

4 0

2 years ago

When one material is rubbed against another, electrons jump readily from one to the other. why don’t protons do that?

Pachacha [2.7K]

Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't

5 0

3 years ago

What is a chemical change

navik [9.2K]

Isn't a chemical change like something that's not a physical change or physically changed but is something that uses natural chemicals? that's my guess sorry if it's wrong I think I'm wrong though

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2 years ago

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Classify each amino acid into the following categories. Select the amino acid that fits best in each category. Each amino acid w

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

1. Lysine

2. Aspartic acid

3. Serine

4. Alanine

5. Tryptophan

Explanation:

Amino acids are biomolecules that contain two functional groups and one R side chain. The two functional groups are: carboxyl group and amino group.

The α-amino acids are the amino acids in which the two functional groups and the R side chain are attached to the α-carbon of the amino acid. They are total 22 α-amino acids.

1. A basic amino acid: Lysine is a positively charged, polar basic amino acid with a lysyl side chain.

2. An acidic amino acid: Aspartic acid is a negatively charged, polar acidic amino acid with an acidic carboxymethyl group.

3. A neutral polar amino acid: Serine is a polar and neutral amino acid with a hydroxymethyl group.

4. A non-polar aliphatic amino acid: Alanine is an aliphatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with a methyl side chain.

5. An aromatic amino acid: Tryptophan is an aromatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with an indole side chain.

3 0

3 years ago