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motikmotik
4 years ago
13

What is the oxidation number of cl− in the perchlorate ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuri [45]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is: +7

Explanation:

Oxidation state or oxidation number of an element is the hypothetical charge on an element that forms completely ionic bonds. The oxidation number represents the number of electrons lost or gained by that element.

Perchlorate ion is a molecule with a chemical formula: ClO₄⁻

The oxidation state of oxygen in ClO₄⁻ = -2,

the total charge on the ClO₄⁻ molecule = -1,

let the oxidation state of chlorine be x

<u><em>As the sum of oxidation states of all elements in a molecule is equal to the total charge on the molecule.</em></u>

⇒ oxidation state of chlorine + oxidation state of oxygen × 4 = total charge on the molecule

⇒ x + (-2) × 4 = -1

⇒ x + (-8) = -1

⇒ x = -1 + 8 = +7

⇒<u> </u><u>x = +7</u>

<u>Therefore, the oxidation state of chlorine in the perchlorate ion (ClO₄⁻): x = +7</u>

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Answer:

Number of moles of iron are 4 mol.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron = 223.4 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 223.4 g/ 55.85 g/mol

Number of moles = 4 mol

3 0
3 years ago
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4 years ago
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kobusy [5.1K]

Answer and

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 9.45 moles ? ( NaNO3)
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

There are 5.69*10²⁴ molecules in 9.45 moles.

Explanation:

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Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 1 mole contains 6.023 * 10²³ molecules, 9.45 moles, how many molecules will it have?

amount of molecules=\frac{9.45 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}

Solving:

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<u><em>There are 5.69*10²⁴ molecules in 9.45 moles.</em></u>

8 0
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Explanation:

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Hence, water has higher boiling point than acetone.

Whereas in acetone, molecules are held by weak intermolecular forces. As a result, bonding between the molecules of acetone is weak. So, this bonding can be broken down by slight heating.

As a result, acetone readily evaporates into the atmosphere. Hence, acetone is more volatile than water.

5 0
3 years ago
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