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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
9

2) A 0.77 mg sample of nitrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas to form 6.61 mg of a nitrogen

Chemistry
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

NCl₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 0.77 mg

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 6.61 mg

Empirical formula =?

The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

N = 0.77 mg

Cl = 6.61 mg

Divide by their molar mass

N = 0.77 / 14 = 0.055

Cl = 6.61 / 35.5 = 0.186

Divide by the smallest

N = 0.055 / 0.055 = 1

Cl = 0.186 /0.055 = 3

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is NCl₃

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A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving som
Andrews [41]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of 124.2^{o}C and a boiling point elevation constant k_{b} = 0.62 ^{o}C kg mol^{-1}. A solution is prepared by dissolving some sodium chloride (NaCl) in 6.50 g of X. This solution boils at 127.4^{o}C. Calculate the mass of NaCl that was dissolved. Round your answer to significant digits.

Explanation:

As per the colligative property, the elevation in boiling point will be as follows.

     

T = boiling point of the solution =

T_{o} = boiling point of the pure solvent = 124.2^{o}C

K_{b} = elevation of boiling constant = 0.62 ^{o}C kg mol^{-1}

We will calculate the molality as follows.

     molality = \frac{\text{maas of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{mass of solvent in g}}

i = vant hoff's factor

As NaCl is soluble in water and dissociates into sodium and chlorine ions so i = 2.

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.  

    T - T_{o} = i \times K_{b} \times \text{molality of solution}

  (127.4 - 124.2)^{o}C = 2 \times 0.62 \times \frac{m}{60} \times \frac{1000}{650}

                  m = 100 g

Therefore, we can conclude that 100 g of NaCl was dissolved.

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP I HAVE LIMITED TIME!!
n200080 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Si tomamos en cuenta el peso molecular del agua, que es equivalente a:

1 Átomo de H₂O

O = 16 gr/mol

H = 1 gr/mol

H₂O = 18 gr/mol

Teóricamente sabemos que en 1 mol de H2O habrá 18 gr.

 

Para obtener los moles presentes en 1 mg de H₂O, (como 1 gr = 1000 mg), decimos:

1 mol H2O …………………………..  18000 mg

       X          ……………………………   1 mg

X = 1 / 18000 = 5,56 X 10⁻⁵ moles de H20

 

Y para obtener la cantidad de moléculas presentes, de acuerdo a los moles, multiplicamos por el número de Avogadro (6,023 X 10²³ moléculas /mol)

Moléculas de H₂O = 5,56x 10⁻⁵ mol x 6,023 x 10²³

Moléculas de H₂O = 3,34488 x10¹⁹ moléculas de H₂O

En el copo de nieve habrá 3,34488 x 10¹⁹ moléculas de H₂O.

Espero que te sirva =)

3 0
3 years ago
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