Answer:
87.3 calories of heat is required.
Explanation:
Heat = mcΔT
m= mass, c = specific heat of silver, T = temperature
H= 57.8 g * 0.057 cal/g°C * ( 43.5 - 17 °C)
H = 57.8 * 0.057 * 26.5
H = 87.3069 cal.
The heat required to raise the temperature of 57.8 g of silver from 17 °C to 43.5 °C is 87.3 calories.
The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Given data:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = 0.385 mol
Mass of chlorine gas =?
Chemical equation:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.
HCl : Cl₂
4 : 2
0.385 : 2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol
Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.
Mass of Cl₂ :
Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 13.6675 g
Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
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Answer:
0.0084
Explanation:
The mole fraction of BaCl₂ (X) is calculated as follows:
X = moles BaCl₂/total moles of solution
Given:
moles of BaCl₂ = 0.400 moles
mass of water = 850.0 g
We have to convert the mass of water to moles, by using the molecular weight of water (Mw):
Mw of water (H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol)+ 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
moles of water = mass of water/Mw of water = 850.0 g/(18 g/mol) = 47.2 mol
The total moles of the solution is given by the addition of the moles of solute (BaCl₂) and the moles of solvent (water):
total moles of solution = moles of BaCl₂ + moles of water = 0.400 + 47.2 mol = 47.6 mol
Finally, we calculate the mole fraction:
X = 0.400 mol/47.6 mol = 0.0084
In terms of a deeper scientific reason, I am not sure, but the basic reason is quite simple. "Mud" tends to look like a mix between a solid, dirt, and a liquid, water or some other liquid. Since it is, in fact, a cross between a solid and a liquid, it has properties of both. It has certain physical and visual properties that only a solid would have, such as texture and opaqueness, but it also has physical properties of a liquid. Since it leans more towards the liquid side than the solid side, we say mud "flows" rather than saying that it "rolls" or "bounces".
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, when performing units conversions involving two proportional factors we need to make sure we first convert to the base unit and then to the target one; thus, since 1 kg = 1000 g and 1 g = 1000 mg, we set up the following expression:
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