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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
11

2. A person lifts 200kg seven times over the course of 11.8s. If they displaced the weight 2.2m up each time, how much power did

the person deliver?​
Physics
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em>The person delivered a power of 2,558 Watt</em>

Explanation:

<u>Work and Power</u>

Mechanical work is the amount of energy transferred by a force. It's a scalar quantity, with SI units of joules.

Being  the force vector and  the displacement vector, the work is calculated as:

W=\vec F\cdot \vec s

If both the force and displacement are parallel, then we can use the equivalent scalar formula:

W=F.s

Power is the amount of energy transferred per unit of time. In the SI, the unit of power is the watt, equivalent to one joule per second.

The power can be calculated as:

\displaystyle P=\frac {W}{t}

Where W is the work and t is the time.

If the person lifts a mass of m=200 Kg, then exerts a force equal to its weight:

F = m.g = 200*9.8 = 1,960

F = 1,960 N

The work done when lifting the weight 7 times by a distance of s=2.2 m is:

W = 7*1,960*2.2=30,184

W = 30,184 J

Finally, the power delivered in t=11.8 seconds is:

\displaystyle P=\frac {30,184}{11.8}

P = 2,558 Watt

The person delivered a power of 2,558 Watt

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Answer:

a) 0.01232 A

b) 0.00075 s = 0.75 ms

c) 0.0045323 A = 4.532 mA

d) 3.894 V

Explanation:

R = 500 Ω

V = 6.16 V

C = 1.50 μF

Let Vs be the voltage of the emf source

Let Vc be the voltage across the capacitor at any time

a) Current flows as a result of potential difference between two points. So, the current flows according to difference in voltage between the emf source and the capacitor.

At time t = 0,

There is no voltage on the capacitor; Vc = 0 V

Current in the circuit is given by

I = (Vs - Vc)/R

I = (6.16 - 0)/500

I = 0.01232 A

b) Time constant for an RC circuit is given by τ

τ = RC = (500) (1.5 × 10⁻⁶) = 0.00075 s

c) The current decay in an RC circuit (called decay because the current in the circuit starts to fall as the capacitor's voltage rises as the capacitor charges) is given by

I = I₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

where k = (1/τ)

I₀ = Current in the circuit at t = 0 s; I₀ = 0.01232 A

At t = τ = 0.00075 s, kt = (τ/τ) = 1

I = 0.01232 e⁻¹ = 0.0045323 A = 4.532 mA

d) The voltage for a charging capacitor is given by

Vc = Vs (1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ)

where k = (1/τ)

At t = τ = 0.00075 s, Vc = ?, Vs = 6.16 V, kt = 1

Vc = 6.16 (1 - e⁻¹) = 6.16 (0.6321)

Vc = 3.894 V

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3 years ago
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