If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T
what is a simple pendulum?
It is the one which can be considered to be a point mass suspended from a string or rod of negligible mass.
A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely.
Here,
A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m
mass of pendulum = m
length of the pendulum = l
The period of simple pendulum is:

Where k is the constant.
Now the length and mass are doubled,
m' = 2m
l' = 2l



Hence,
If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T
Learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion here:
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Because the molecules that move freely begin to compact closer together, with less heat, means less molecular activity.
Melting, as igneous rock is magma or lava that has cooled and hardened.