Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
Answer: The number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number.
Explanation:
1) Adding salt on the roads in the winter time,
2) Adding salt to the ice bath when making ice cream.
3) Mixing 2 substances when making coolant for a car.
Answer:
grams of solution = 551.98 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of solution = 32.9
Mass of solute = 181.6 g
Grams of solvent = ?
Solution:
Formula:
% = [grams of solute / grams of solution] × 100
Now we will put the values in formula.
32.9 = [ 181.6 g / grams of solution] × 100
grams of solution = 181.6 g × 100 / 32.9
grams of solution = 18160 g /32.9
grams of solution = 551.98 g
Answer:
d= 14.007 amu
Explanation:
Abundance of N¹⁴ = 99.63%
Abundance of N¹⁵ = 0.37%
Atomic mass of N¹⁴ = 14.003 amu
Atomic mass of N¹⁵ = 15.000 amu
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (14.003 × 99.63)+(15.000× 0.37) /100
Average atomic mass = 1395.12 + 5.55 / 100
Average atomic mass = 1400.67/ 100
Average atomic mass = 14.007 amu.
