Air is mainly composed of N2 (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:
p(O2) = mole fraction of O2 * P(total, air) ----(1)
Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.
Answer: The coefficient is 3.645
The exponent is 1
There are 4 significant digits
The rightmost significant figure is 5
Explanation:
Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.
For example : 5000 is written as 
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every gas contains avogadro's number
of particles, occupy 22.4 L at STP and weighs equal to its molecular mass.
131.29 g of Xe occupy = 22.4 L at STP.
Thus 213.62 g of
occupy =
at STP.
Scientific notation = 
The coefficient is 3.645
The exponent is 1
There are 4 significant digits
The rightmost significant figure is 5
Answer:
36.8 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 80 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 80 °C
T(K) = 80 + 273
T(K) = 353 K
Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by the helium gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole (n) = 1.27 moles
Temperature (T) = 353 K
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
1 × V = 1.27 × 0.0821 × 353
V = 36.8 L
Thus, the volume occupied by the helium gas is 36.8 L
Answer:
is the limiting reagent
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :


The balanced chemical reaction is :
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of
require = 2 moles of 
Thus 0.625 moles of
will require=
of 
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent as it is present more than the required amount.