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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
10

For the following chemical reaction, if 40.0 grams of O2 are completely reacted, how many grams of CO2 will be produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Hey there!:

Molar mass:

O2 = 31.99 g/mol   ;   CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Given the reaction:

C2H4 + 3 O2 --> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

3 * 31.99 g O2 ------------ 2 * 44.01 g  CO2

40.0 g O2 ------------------- mass of CO2 ??

mass of CO2 = 40.0 * 2 * 44.01 / 3 * 31.99

mass of CO2 = 3520.8 / 95.97

mass of CO2 = 36.68 g


Hope that helps!


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Explanation:

Energy levels refers to the definite amount of energies that electrons can have when occupying specific orbitals.

Examples are:

Level 1 as in 1s

Level 2 as in 2s, 2p

Level 3 as in 3s 3p 3d

Level 4 as in 4s 4p 4d 4f

Level 5 as in 5s .......

Level 6 as in 6s .........

Electrons can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy from the surroundings during chemical reactions and so forming chemical bonds like ionic, covalent etc.

A perfect example is Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) in Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Sodium has atomic number of 11, so energy level is 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1

Chlorine has atomic number of 17, so energy level is 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5

You will notice that the both Na and Cl, has electrons in the energy level 3. Then, the bond formed must be one that lead to the formation of a OCTET structure: as in Na gives off its 3s1 electron TO Cl.

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8 0
4 years ago
_______ was responsible for first grouping elements into triads based on similar properties.
frez [133]
German scientist Döbereiner was one responsible for grouping elements into triads based on most notably atomic mass, many of which can be found in the periodic table to be in a pattern (for example <span><span>Iron </span><span>Cobalt </span><span>Nickel, elements 26, 27, 28)</span></span>
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3 years ago
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Ilya [14]

Answer:

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1 molecule of CO_{2} contains 2 atoms of O

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We know that 1 mol of an atom/molecule/ion represents 6.023\times10^{23} numbers of atoms/molecules/ions respectively.

So, (6.023\times 10^{23}) molecules of  CO_{2} is equal to 1 mol of CO_{2}.

(2\times6.023\times10^{23}) atoms of O is equal to 2 moles of O atom.

Hence, 1 mol of CO_{2} contains 2 moles of O atom.

Therefore, (7.9\times10^{-1}) mol of CO_{2} contains (2\times7.9\times10^{-1}) moles of O atom or 1.6 moles of O atom.

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