1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
The ratio of output force to the input force is generally the mechanical advantage of the machine.
Answer:
The horizontal distance is 0.64 m.
Explanation:
Initial velocity, u =2.5m/s
The maximum horizontal distance is
Answer:
Angle with the +x axis is θ = 79.599degree
Then the velocity of owner = 1.235m/s
Explanation:
Given that the mass of dog is m1 =26.2 kg
velocity of dog is u1 = 3.02 m/s (north)
mass of cat is m2 = 5.3 kg
velocity is u2 = 2.74 m/s (east )
Mass of owner is M = 65.1 kg
Consider the east direction along +x axis andnorth along +y
momentum of dog is Py = m1 x u1
= 79.124 kg.m/s (j)
momentum of cat is Px = m2 x u2
= 14.522 kg.m/s (i)
Then the net magnitude of momentum is P = (Px2 + Py2)1/2
= 80.445
Angle with the +x axis is θ =tan-1(Py / Px ) = 79.599 degree
Then the velocity of owner is v = P / M = 1.235 m/s
