(2) U-238 is the radioisotope used in dating geological formations. Uranium-238 has a half-life of 4.46 billion years, which makes it suitable to date such old formations.
The other options do not have such long durabilities and half-lives.
Answer:The binomial nomenclature system combines two names into one to give all species unique scientific names. The first part of a scientific name is called the genus. The second part of a species name is the specific epithet. Species are also organized into higher levels of classification.
Explanation:
4. limestone heat lime + carbon dioxide
The reactants in this expression above is limestone
The products of the reaction is carbon dioxide and lime
Reactant is the species that gives the product and it is usually found on the left hand side of the expression.
The product is the substance on the right hand side of the expression that forms through the experiment.
Heat is used to facilitate the reaction.
5. An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given off.
An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed in the process.
An exothermic reaction is always warmer after the reaction whereas an endothermic reaction is colder at the end of the reaction.
6. Sodium salicylate is made from carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide.
The reactants are:
Carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide
The product is:
Sodium salicylate
Answer:increasing the concentration of reactants
Explanation:
Collision is the phenomenon in which the reactant molecules come to nearest closness,as a result the reactants are converted into products.
Now the number of effective collision is directly proportional to the number of reactants added..
Answer:
Percent error = 1.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Measured value of density of graphite = 2.3 g/cm³
Percent error = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent error = [Measured value - Actual value / actual value] × 100
Actual/accepted value of density of graphite = 2.266 g/cm³
Now we will put the values:
Percent error = [2.3 g/cm³ - 2.266 g/cm³ / 2.266 g/cm³] × 100
Percent error = [0.034 g/cm³ / 2.266 g/cm³] × 100
Percent error = 0.015 × 100
Percent error = 1.5%
