Two point charges of 30 nC and – 40 nC are held fixed on an x-axis at the origin and

An electron passes through a point 2.83 cm 2.83 cm from a long straight wire as it moves at 35.5 % 35.5% of the speed of light p

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

The magnitude of electron acceleration is $2.34 \times 10^{15}$ $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

Explanation:

Given:

Distance from the wire to the field point $r = 2.83 \times 10^{-2}$ m

Speed of electron $v = 35.5 \%c$

Current $I = 17.7$ A

For finding the acceleration,

First find the magnetic field due to wire,

$B = \frac{\mu _{o}I }{2\pi r }$

Where $\mu_{o} = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}$

$B = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 17.7 }{2\pi (2.83 \times 10^{-2} ) }$

$B = 12.50 \times 10^{-5}$ T

The magnetic force exerted on the electron passing through straight wire,

$F = qvB$

$F = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 0.355 \times 3 \times 10^{8} \times 12.50 \times 10^{-5}$

$F = 21.3 \times 10^{-16}$ N

From the newton's second law

$F = ma$

Where $m =$ mass of electron $= 9.1 \times 10^{-31}$ kg

So acceleration is given by,

$a = \frac{F}{m}$

$a = \frac{21.3 \times 10^{-16} }{9.1 \times 10^{-31} }$

$a = 2.34 \times 10^{15}$ $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

Therefore, the magnitude of electron acceleration is $2.34 \times 10^{15}$ $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

7 0

3 years ago

A projectile is shot directly away from Earth's surface. Neglect the rotation of the Earth. What multiple of Earth's radius RE g

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

(a) r = 1.062·R $_E$ = $\frac{531}{500} R_E$

(b) r = $\frac{33}{25} R_E$

(c) Zero

Explanation:

Here we have escape velocity v $_e$ given by

$v_e =\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R_E} }$ and the maximum height given by

$\frac{1}{2} v^2-\frac{GM}{R_E} = -\frac{GM}{r}$

Therefore, when the initial speed is 0.241v $_e$ we have

v = $0.241\times \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R_E} }$ so that;

v² = $0.058081\times {\frac{2GM}{R_E} }$

v² = ${\frac{0.116162\times GM}{R_E} }$

$\frac{1}{2} v^2-\frac{GM}{R_E} = -\frac{GM}{r}$ is then

$\frac{1}{2} {\frac{0.116162\times GM}{R_E} }-\frac{GM}{R_E} = -\frac{GM}{r}$

Which gives

$-\frac{0.941919}{R_E} = -\frac{1}{r}$ or

r = 1.062·R $_E$

(b) Here we have

$K_i = 0.241\times \frac{1}{2} \times m \times v_e^2 = 0.241\times \frac{1}{2} \times m \times \frac{2GM}{R_E} = \frac{0.241mGM}{R_E}$

Therefore we put $\frac{0.241GM}{R_E}$ in the maximum height equation to get

$\frac{0.241}{R_E} -\frac{1}{R_E} =-\frac{1}{r}$

From which we get

r = 1.32·R $_E$

(c) The we have the least initial mechanical energy, ME given by

ME = KE - PE

Where the KE = PE required to leave the earth we have

ME = KE - KE = 0

The least initial mechanical energy to leave the earth is zero.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What substances were found in the innermost regions (within about the inner 0.3 AUAU) of the solar system before planets began t

julsineya [31]

Answer:

Hydrogen and helium compounds.

Explanation:

We know that the solar System was formed around <u>4.6 billion years ago, </u>due to the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud.

This cloud is a type of interstellar cloud and its density and size permit the formation of molecules, most commonly molecular hydrogen.

Therefore the principal substances were found before planets began to form are hydrogen and helium compounds, besides Rocks, metals, most of them in gaseous form.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

StarsA. begin as protostars, which fire up when they collapse and become denser and hotter.B. create elements by splitting the n

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Begin as protostars, which fire up when they collapse and become denser and hotter.

4 0

3 years ago

A 1200 kg car reaches the top of a 100 m high hill at A with a speed vA. What is the value of vA that will allow the car to coas

Pavel [41]

Complete question is:

A 1200 kg car reaches the top of a 100 m high hill at A with a speed vA. What is the value of vA that will allow the car to coast in neutral so as to just reach the top of the 150 m high hill at B with vB = 0 m/s. Neglect friction.

Answer:

(V_A) = 31.32 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

car's mass, m = 1200 kg

h_A = 100 m

h_B = 150 m

v_B = 0 m/s

From law of conservation of energy,

the distance from point A to B is;

h = 150m - 100 m = 50 m

From Newton's equations of motion;

v² = u² + 2gh

Thus;

(V_B)² = (V_A)² + (-2gh)

(negative next to g because it's going against gravity)

Thus;

(V_B)² = (V_A)² - (2gh)

Plugging in the relevant values;

0² = (V_A)² - 2(9.81 × 50)

(V_A) = √981

(V_A) = 31.32 m/s

3 0

3 years ago